Mpox, previously called monkeypox, is a disease caused by the Monkeypox virus, which belongs to the same family as the smallpox virus. Sufferers typically develop a rash alongside other symptoms. The rash progresses through several stages, including scabbing, before healing. It’s important to note that Mpox is not related to chickenpox.
The Monkeypox virus was first discovered in 1958 during two outbreaks of a pox-like disease in research monkey colonies. Despite its name, the virus’s origin remains unknown. Scientists reckon African rodents and non-human primates might harbour the virus and infect people.
The City of Tshwane has launched an initiative called Health Helga, cautioning residents to “Beware of Mpox infections” and highlighting the disease’s dangers. According to the City, Mpox is transmitted to humans from infected animals, such as rodents and monkeys.
Transmission occurs through:
- Contact with an infected person’s bodily fluids or broken skin , Touching contaminated items or surfaces, Exposure to respiratory droplets during breathing, talking, sneezing, or coughing, Close contact, including intimate encounters, From pregnant women to their unborn babies or during childbirth.
Symptoms of Mpox infection include:
- Rash on the face, hands, and legs, Swollen lymph nodes, Back and muscle pains, Flu-like symptoms, including high fever.
Health officials advise anyone experiencing a rash and flu symptoms to visit a health facility or doctor immediately. Prevention measures include:
- Washing hands often with soap and water, Using an alcohol-based sanitiser, Cleaning and disinfecting all surfaces, Wearing a mask in confined spaces, and Avoiding touching skin rashes, even those showing signs of healing. For more information, phone 012 358 5451.
